Langimage
English

disfrutar

|dis-fru-tar|

B1

/dis.fɾuˈtaɾ/

take pleasure in

Etymology
Etymology Information

'disfrutar' originates from Vulgar/ Late Latin, specifically from a formation like 'disfructare' (from Latin 'fructus'), where the prefix 'dis-' conveyed separation or intensification and 'fruct-' (from Latin 'fructus') meant 'fruit' or 'enjoyment'.

Historical Evolution

'disfructare' (Vulgar Latin) developed into Old Spanish forms such as 'desfrutar' / 'disfrutar' and eventually stabilized as modern Spanish 'disfrutar'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it carried the sense 'to enjoy the fruit/benefit of something' (a somewhat concrete sense tied to 'fruits' or benefits); over time it broadened to the general sense 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to enjoy; to take pleasure in something (often used with 'de').

Me gusta disfrutar de la música.

Synonyms

gozar (de)deleitarse (con)pasarlo bien

Antonyms

sufriraburrirseodiar

Verb 2

to make the most of, to benefit from or take advantage of (an opportunity, experience).

Hay que disfrutar cada oportunidad que se presenta.

Synonyms

aprovecharbeneficiarse (de)

Antonyms

desaprovecharperder (una oportunidad)

Last updated: 2025/11/11 18:18