Langimage
English

disabled

|dis/a/bled|

B1

/dɪsˈeɪbəld/

(disable)

limited ability

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
disabledisablementsdisablesdisableddisableddisablingdisabilitydisablementdisabled
Etymology
Etymology Information

'disabled' originates from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'not' or 'opposite of' and the word 'able', which comes from Latin 'habilis' meaning 'able'.

Historical Evolution

'disable' changed from the Old French word 'desabler', which meant 'to make unable', and eventually became the modern English word 'disable'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make unable', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'having a condition that limits abilities'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities.

The building is accessible for disabled people.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not functioning or inoperative.

The disabled vehicle was towed away.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35