Langimage
English

disability

|dis-a-bil-i-ty|

B2

/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/

limitation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'disability' originates from the Latin word 'disabilitas', where 'dis-' meant 'apart' and 'habilitas' meant 'ability'.

Historical Evolution

'disabilitas' transformed into the Old French word 'desabilité', and eventually became the modern English word 'disability'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'lack of ability', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a condition that limits a person's abilities'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

He has a disability that makes it difficult for him to walk.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a disadvantage or handicap, especially one imposed or recognized by the law.

The new law removes the disability of women to own property.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40