directionality
|di-rec-tion-al-i-ty|
/ˌdaɪrɛkʃəˈnælɪti/
quality of having a direction
Etymology
'directionality' originates from the English noun 'direction' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ality' (from Medieval Latin '-alitas'). 'direction' itself comes from Latin 'directio', from the verb 'dirigere' where 'di-/dis-' acted as an intensifier or 'apart' and 'regere' meant 'to guide' or 'to rule'. "『directionality』は英語の名詞『direction』と名詞化接尾辞『-ality』(中世ラテン語『-alitas』由来)から生じた。『direction』はラテン語『directio』、さらに動詞『dirigere』(『di-/dis-』は強意・「離れて」の意、'regere'は「導く・統治する」の意)に由来する。'
'directionality' was formed in Modern English by adding the abstract suffix '-ality' to 'direction'. 'direction' entered English via Old French 'direction' from Latin 'directio' (past participle 'directus' of 'dirigere'), which ultimately traces to Proto-Indo-European root *reg- meaning 'to move in a straight line, to lead'. "『directionality』は近代英語で抽象名詞化接尾辞『-ality』を『direction』に付けて形成された。『direction』は古フランス語 'direction' を経てラテン語 'directio'('dirigere' の過去分詞 'directus')から英語に入った。最終的には原インド・ヨーロッパ語根 *reg-(「まっすぐ進む、導く」の意)に遡る。'
Initially, related words emphasized the act or process of directing ('the action of directing'); over time the sense broadened to denote the property or quality of having a direction or being direction-dependent ('the quality of having a particular direction'). "当初は『指揮・指導する行為』の意味が中心であったが、次第に『特定の方向を持つ性質・方向依存性』という意味に広がった。"
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the quality or state of having a particular direction, tendency, or orientation.
The directionality of the campaign shaped how information was presented to voters.
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Antonyms
Noun 2
the property of being direction-dependent (i.e., behavior or effect changes depending on direction), used in technical and scientific contexts.
Microphone directionality is important when recording a single speaker in a noisy room.
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Noun 3
in linguistics, the tendency for grammatical elements to encode direction of motion or relationships (e.g., affixes or word order indicating source vs. goal).
Some languages display clear directionality in verb morphology, marking whether an action moves toward or away from a reference point.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/19 14:28
