Langimage
English

dharma

|dhar-ma|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈdɑːrmə/

🇬🇧

/ˈdɑːmə/

cosmic order

Etymology
Etymology Information

'dharma' originates from Sanskrit, specifically the word 'धर्म' (dharma), where 'धृ' (dhṛ) meant 'to hold, maintain, keep'.

Historical Evolution

'धर्म' (dharma) was adopted into English from Sanskrit through translations of Hindu and Buddhist texts.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to hold or maintain', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'cosmic law or order'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in Hinduism and Buddhism, the principle of cosmic order.

The teachings of the Buddha are often referred to as the Dharma.

Synonyms

Noun 2

in Indian philosophy, the eternal and inherent nature of reality, regarded as a cosmic law underlying right behavior and social order.

Following one's dharma is considered essential for spiritual growth.

Synonyms

dutyrighteousnessvirtue

Noun 3

in Buddhism, the teaching or religion of the Buddha.

Practicing the Dharma leads to enlightenment.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/05/14 12:33