despotism
|des/po/tism|
C1
🇺🇸
/ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ˈdɛspətɪzəm/
absolute rule
Etymology
Etymology Information
'despotism' originates from the Greek word 'despotēs,' where 'despotēs' meant 'master' or 'lord.'
Historical Evolution
'despotēs' transformed into the Latin word 'despota,' and eventually became the modern English word 'despotism' through Old French 'despotisme.'
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'absolute rule by a master,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'absolute power or control by a single ruler.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a system of government where a single entity rules with absolute power.
The country suffered under the despotism of the dictator.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42