Langimage
English

desolator

|de-so-la-tor|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈdɛsəˌleɪtər/

🇬🇧

/ˈdɛsəleɪtə/

one who causes desolation

Etymology
Etymology Information

'desolator' originates from Latin, specifically from the verb 'desolare' (past participle 'desolatus'), where 'de-' meant 'away, completely' and 'solare' (related to 'solus') meant 'to make alone/abandon.'

Historical Evolution

'desolatus' entered Late Latin and influenced Old French and Middle English forms (such as Middle English 'desolat(e)'); the English agent-noun 'desolator' was formed later by adding the suffix '-or' to the verb/adjective stem 'desolate.'

Meaning Changes

Initially it related to the idea of 'making solitary or forsaken' in Latin; over time the sense shifted toward 'laying waste' or 'causing ruin,' leading to the modern meaning 'one who causes desolation.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an agent (person, group, or thing) that desolates — that causes destruction, ruin, or severe devastation.

The invading force acted as a desolator, leaving villages in ashes and fields barren.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

a literary or figurative epithet for something that brings desolation (e.g., famine, plague, or a natural disaster referred to as 'a desolator').

Poets of the era called the drought a desolator that stole the town's prosperity.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/16 01:59