Langimage
English

deprogram

|de-pro-gram|

C1

🇺🇸

/diːˈproʊɡræm/

🇬🇧

/diːˈprəʊɡræm/

undo programmed beliefs/behavior

Etymology
Etymology Information

'deprogram' originates from English, specifically from the prefix 'de-' (from Latin 'de-') and the word 'program' (from Greek 'programma'), where 'de-' meant 'away, off' and 'programma' meant 'a written public notice (something written).

Historical Evolution

'program' changed from Greek word 'programma' into Latin 'programma', then into Old French 'programme' and Middle English 'programme', eventually becoming modern English 'program'; 'deprogram' was formed in modern English by adding the prefix 'de-' to 'program' and appeared in the 20th century (first in computing contexts and later in social/anti-cult language).

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'program' meant 'a written public notice' in Greek, then evolved to mean a planned sequence of actions or a set of instructions; 'deprogram' first carried a literal sense of removing a program (computing) and later developed the specialized sense 'to free someone from brainwashing/indoctrination'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to free (someone) from coercive indoctrination or brainwashing; to reverse the effects of intense psychological programming, often associated with removing a person from a cult or similar influence.

They tried to deprogram the cult member after he escaped, helping him question the group's beliefs.

Synonyms

disabuserehabilitateliberate (from indoctrination)

Antonyms

Verb 2

to remove, erase, or disable a stored program or programmed behavior in a device or system (less common usage).

The technician deprogrammed the obsolete controller before installing the new software.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/29 18:10