Langimage
English

depresses

|de-press-es|

B2

/dɪˈprɛs/

(depress)

feeling down

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdverb
depressdepressesdepresseddepresseddepressingdepressiondepressingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'depress' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'deprimere', where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'premere' (from 'premere') meant 'to press'.

Historical Evolution

'depress' changed from Latin 'deprimere' into Old French/Middle French forms (e.g. 'deprimer') and entered Middle English as forms such as 'depressen', eventually becoming the modern English 'depress'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to press down physically', but over time it evolved to include the meanings 'to lower or reduce (e.g. prices, activity)' and 'to make someone sad or dispirited'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'depress': to make (someone) feel sad, disheartened, or discouraged.

Her constant criticism depresses him.

Synonyms

saddensdisheartensdiscouragesdemoralizes

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'depress': to reduce or lower the level, amount, or strength of something (e.g., prices, activity, output).

A sudden fall in demand depresses prices across the market.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'depress': to press something down, physically push down or press a switch/button.

He depresses the switch to start the machine.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/02 09:50