demythologize
|de-my-thol-o-gize|
🇺🇸
/diːˈmɪθəˌlɑːdʒaɪz/
🇬🇧
/diːˈmɪθəˌlɒdʒaɪz/
remove mythic elements
Etymology
'demythologize' originates from Modern English, combining the prefix 'de-' (from Latin 'de-' meaning 'away' or 'removal'), the Greek 'mythos' meaning 'story' or 'myth', and the verb-forming suffix '-ize' (from Greek '-izein' via Latin/Old French) meaning 'to make or to treat'.
'demythologize' was formed in English in the early 20th century, influenced by German 'entmythologisieren' (literally 'to de-mythologize'); the term gained prominence in theological discussions—notably through translations and debates around Rudolf Bultmann's use of 'entmythologisieren'.
Initially it meant 'to remove or strip away mythic elements'; over time it has kept that core sense but has broadened to include secular reinterpretation or critical demythologizing in history, literature, and theology.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
to strip of mythic attributes or supernatural elements; to present (a person, event, or idea) without legendary or exaggerated features.
Historians often demythologize national founding myths by showing the more complex historical realities behind them.
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Verb 2
(Theological) To reinterpret religious narratives and doctrines by removing literal mythic elements, often to make them intelligible for contemporary thought.
Some theologians aim to demythologize scripture so its ethical teachings can speak to modern believers.
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Last updated: 2025/10/05 14:22