Langimage
English

demeans

|de/mean|

C1

/dɪˈmiːn/

(demean)

lower in dignity

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdverb
demeandemeansdemeaneddemeaneddemeaningdemeaningdemeaningly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'demean' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'demeener', where 'de-' meant 'completely' (or intensive) and 'meener' meant 'to lead' or 'to conduct'.

Historical Evolution

'demean' changed from Middle English 'demenen' (borrowed from Old French 'demeener') and eventually became the modern English word 'demean'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to conduct or manage (oneself)', but over time it evolved to include the sense 'to lower in dignity or humiliate' while retaining the older meaning of 'behave' in some contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause someone to lose dignity or respect; to humiliate or degrade.

He demeans his colleagues with sarcastic remarks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to conduct or behave (oneself) in a specified way (often used reflexively: 'demean oneself').

She demeans herself by apologizing for things that are not her fault.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/04 04:31