Langimage
English

defence

|de/fence|

B2

/dɪˈfɛns/

protecting from attack

Etymology
Etymology Information

'defence' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'defendere', where 'de-' meant 'away/off' and 'fendere' (related to 'fendere') meant 'to strike or ward off'.

Historical Evolution

'defence' changed from Old French 'defense/defendre' and Middle English 'defence' and eventually became the modern English word 'defence'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to ward off or repel', but over time it evolved into its current meanings related to 'protection' and 'legal or military measures to resist attack'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the action of protecting someone or something from attack, danger, or harm.

The city's defence was strengthened after the attack.

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Noun 2

the troops, measures, or system organized to protect a place, team, or nation (military or sporting context).

The team's defence held firm in the second half.

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Noun 3

a statement, argument, or evidence presented to justify or protect someone from accusation in a court of law.

Her lawyer prepared a strong defence for the trial.

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Noun 4

mechanisms or responses that protect an organism against disease or infection.

Good nutrition helps strengthen the body's defences.

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Last updated: 2025/10/14 17:28