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English

deceives

|de-ceives|

B2

/dɪˈsiːv/

(deceive)

mislead or trick

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
deceivedeceiversdeceivesdeceiveddeceiveddeceivingdeceiverdeceptiondeceptive
Etymology
Etymology Information

'deceive' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'decipere', where 'de-' meant 'away' and 'capere' (appearing as 'cipere') meant 'to take.'

Historical Evolution

'decipere' changed into Old French 'decevoir' (and variants like 'deceivre'), passed into Middle English as 'deceiven', and eventually became the modern English word 'deceive'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take in, ensnare' (a more physical sense of taking), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause someone to believe something false; to mislead.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause someone to believe something that is false; to trick or mislead.

He deceives investors with false promises about the project's returns.

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Verb 2

to give a false impression; to make something seem other than it really is.

Bright lighting deceives the eye and deceives many into thinking the room is larger.

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Verb 3

to fail to fulfill (someone's hopes or expectations); to disappoint by not meeting expectations.

The map deceives and often deceives tourists who expect easy routes.

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Last updated: 2025/09/26 21:34