Langimage
English

cysts

|cysts|

B2

/sɪst/

(cyst)

sac-like structure

Base FormPluralAdjective
cystcystscystic
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cyst' originates from Ancient Greek, specifically the word 'kystis', where 'kystis' meant 'bladder' or 'sac'.

Historical Evolution

'cyst' passed into Latin as 'cysta' and Medieval Latin, entered Middle English as 'cyste', and eventually became the modern English word 'cyst'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'bladder' or 'bag' (a general pouch), but over time it evolved to refer more specifically to a sac-like structure or pathological sac (an enclosed lesion) in biological and medical contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a closed sac or capsule in the body that contains fluid, semi-solid material, or gas; often an abnormal, usually benign, sac-like growth or lesion.

The ultrasound revealed several cysts on her ovaries.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/26 06:05