Langimage
English

cynically

|cyn/i/cal/ly|

C1

/ˈsɪnɪkli/

(cynical)

distrustful of sincerity

Base FormNounAdverb
cynicalcynicismcynically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cynical' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'kynikos,' where 'kyn-' meant 'dog' and '-ikos' meant 'pertaining to.'

Historical Evolution

'kynikos' transformed into the Latin word 'cynicus,' and eventually became the modern English word 'cynical' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'dog-like' in behavior, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a manner that shows a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest.

He spoke cynically about the politician's promises.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45