Langimage
English

custodial

|cus-to-di-al|

C1

🇺🇸

/kəˈstoʊdiəl/

🇬🇧

/kʌˈstəʊdɪəl/

relating to keeping or guarding

Etymology
Etymology Information

'custodial' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'custodia', where 'custodia' meant 'a keeping, guarding, or custody'.

Historical Evolution

'custodial' developed from Medieval/Medieval Latin 'custodialis' and Old French/Middle English forms related to 'custody' (Old French 'custodie', Middle English 'custodie'), with the adjectival suffix '-al' producing the modern English 'custodial'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of or relating to guarding or keeping', and over time this core sense broadened to include legal custody, imprisonment-related contexts, and duties of caretaking/maintenance.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to the legal custody or guardianship of a person (e.g., rights or responsibility for a child).

The mother was given custodial rights after the court hearing.

Synonyms

guardianship-relatedprotectivecaretaking

Antonyms

noncustodial

Adjective 2

relating to imprisonment or detention; involving confinement in custody (often used of sentences).

He was sentenced to a custodial term for the offense.

Synonyms

detention-relatedpenalincarcerative

Antonyms

noncustodial

Adjective 3

relating to cleaning, maintenance, or the duties of a custodian (janitorial).

The school contracts out custodial services for evenings and weekends.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/26 00:02