Langimage
English

courtesies

|cour-te-sies|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈkɝː.tə.siz/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɜː.tə.sɪz/

(courtesy)

polite behavior

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeAdjective
courtesycourtesiesmore courteousmost courteouscourteous
Etymology
Etymology Information

'courtesy' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'cortoisie', where 'cort' meant 'court'.

Historical Evolution

'courtesy' changed from Old French 'cortoisie' and Middle English 'curtesie' and eventually became the modern English word 'courtesy'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'behavior befitting a court' (courtly conduct), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'polite behavior or acts of kindness'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

polite behavior or gestures; civility and consideration toward others.

Small courtesies, like holding the door, can brighten someone's day.

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Noun 2

an individual act of politeness or a favor shown to someone.

He returned her courtesies during her visit by offering help and hospitality.

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Noun 3

something provided free as a polite concession or complimentary service.

The hotel provided several courtesies, such as free breakfast and shuttle service.

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Last updated: 2025/11/01 11:10