Langimage
English

contends

|con-tends|

B2

/kənˈtɛnd/

(contend)

competitor

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
contendcontenderscontendscontendedcontendedcontendingcontendercontentious
Etymology
Etymology Information

'contend' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'contendere,' where 'con-' meant 'together' and 'tendere' meant 'to stretch' or 'to strive.'

Historical Evolution

'contend' changed from Latin 'contendere' into Old French and Middle English forms and eventually became the modern English word 'contend' (via Middle English 'contenden').

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to stretch or strive together' (in the sense of striving/struggling); over time it evolved into senses including 'to strive/contest' and 'to assert,' which are the current main meanings.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'contend': to assert or claim (often followed by 'that').

She contends that the new policy will harm small businesses.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'contend': to compete or struggle for something (often used with 'for').

The club contends for the national title every season.

Synonyms

competesviesbattles

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'contend': to deal with or face a difficulty or opposing force (often used with 'with').

He contends with chronic fatigue while working full time.

Synonyms

cope (with)grapple (with)struggle (with)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/13 11:34