Langimage
English

connate-perfoliate

|con-nate-per-fo-li-ate|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈkɑːn.eɪt pərˈfoʊ.li.eɪt/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɒn.eɪt pəˈfɒl.i.ət/

leaf bases fused, encircling stem

Etymology
Etymology Information

'connate-perfoliate' originates from New Latin/botanical formation, specifically combining 'connate' (from Latin 'connatus') and 'perfoliate' (from Latin 'perfoliatus'), where 'con-' (or 'com-') meant 'together' and 'per-' meant 'through'.

Historical Evolution

'connate' comes from Latin 'connatus' (past participle of 'connasci'/'con-' + 'nasci' meaning 'born together'), while 'perfoliate' comes via Medieval/Neo-Latin 'perfoliatus' (from Latin 'per-' + 'folium' meaning 'leaf'); the compound hyphenated form arose in botanical English to describe leaves that are both connate at the base and appear perfoliate.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the Latin roots referred separately to 'born together' (connatus) and 'leaf through' (perfoliatus); over time these meanings combined in botanical usage to describe leaves whose bases are fused so they appear pierced by the stem.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

(botany) Having leaf bases fused (connate) so that opposite leaves form a single structure around the stem, producing a perfoliate appearance.

The herb is notable for its connate-perfoliate leaves that encircle the stem at each node.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/16 22:53