Langimage
English

confounded

|con/found/ed|

B2

/kənˈfaʊndɪd/

(confound)

cause confusion

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
confoundconfoundsconfoundedconfoundedconfounding
Etymology
Etymology Information

'confound' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'confundere,' where 'con-' meant 'together' and 'fundere' meant 'to pour.'

Historical Evolution

'confundere' transformed into the Old French word 'confondre,' and eventually became the modern English word 'confound' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to mix or blend together,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to confuse or perplex.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'confound'.

The magician confounded the audience with his tricks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

used for emphasis, especially to express anger or annoyance.

That confounded cat keeps scratching the furniture.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35