'coercive' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'coercere,' where 'co-' meant 'together' and 'arcere' meant 'to enclose or confine.'

'coercere' transformed into the Old French word 'coercif,' and eventually became the modern English word 'coercive' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to confine or restrain,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'using force or threats.'