Langimage
English

coal-independent

|coal-in-de-pen-dent|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌkoʊlɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

🇬🇧

/ˌkəʊlɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

not using coal

Etymology
Etymology Information

'coal-independent' originates from Modern English, combining the noun 'coal' and the adjective 'independent', where 'coal' referred to the fossil fuel and 'independent' meant 'not dependent'.

Historical Evolution

'independent' changed from Latin 'independens' (via French 'indépendant') into Middle English and modern English as 'independent'; 'coal' changed from Old English 'col' (from Proto-Germanic *kula) into modern English 'coal', and the compound 'coal-independent' was formed in modern usage by combining these elements.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components meant 'coal' (the fuel) and 'not dependent'; combined in modern usage they mean 'not depending on coal' and this core meaning has remained stable in contemporary contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not reliant on coal as a source of energy; able to operate or sustain itself without using coal.

The government set a target to become coal-independent by 2030.

Synonyms

Antonyms

coal-dependentcoal-reliantreliant on coal

Last updated: 2026/01/15 11:01