Langimage
English

cling-on

|cling-on|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈklɪŋ.ɑn/

🇬🇧

/ˈklɪŋ.ɒn/

hangs on to someone

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cling-on' originates from English, formed from the verb 'cling' and the preposition 'on'; 'cling' (Old English 'clingan') meant 'to hold fast' and 'on' (Old English 'on') meant 'on/upon'.

Historical Evolution

'cling' came from Old English 'clingan' and survived into Modern English as 'cling'; the compound noun 'cling-on' developed in informal Modern English (chiefly British, 20th century) from the verb + preposition construction.

Meaning Changes

Initially a literal idea of 'holding on' or 'sticking to' something; over time it evolved into a figurative, often derogatory noun meaning 'a person who clings emotionally or socially to another.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an informal, often derogatory term for a person who is emotionally dependent on or overly attached to another person; a 'clingy' person.

She refuses to go out without him—he calls her a cling-on.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a person who persistently stays close to or follows someone (often a more important or popular person) in order to benefit from the association; a hanger-on.

The celebrity's party was full of cling-ons hoping to be noticed.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/03 15:59