Langimage
English

classifier

|clas-si-fi-er|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈklæsɪfaɪər/

🇬🇧

/ˈklæsɪfaɪə/

an agent or marker that assigns things to categories

Etymology
Etymology Information

'classifier' originates from English, formed from the verb 'classify' plus the agentive suffix '-er,' where '-er' meant 'one that performs an action.' 'Classify' ultimately traces to French 'classifier' from Latin 'classis' ('class') and a formation related to '-ficare' ('to make').

Historical Evolution

'classifier' was created in English by adding '-er' to the verb 'classify'; 'classify' came from French 'classifier,' influenced by Latin 'classis' and '-ficare,' and became the modern English form through Middle French and Early Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'one who classifies,' and later broadened to include devices and, by extension, technical senses in linguistics and machine learning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person or device that sorts or assigns things into categories.

The classifier labeled each specimen according to its characteristics.

Synonyms

Noun 2

in linguistics, a word or morpheme used with numerals to indicate the class of a noun (e.g., a counter or measure word).

In Japanese, 'hon' is a classifier used for long, cylindrical objects.

Synonyms

Noun 3

in machine learning, a model or algorithm that assigns inputs to predefined categories.

The classifier achieved high accuracy on the test dataset.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/12 01:37