'civilian-led' originates from the word 'civilian,' which comes from the Latin word 'civilis,' meaning 'relating to a citizen,' and 'led,' which is the past participle of 'lead,' from Old English 'lædan,' meaning 'to guide or conduct.'

'civilian' evolved from the Old French word 'civilien,' and 'led' from the Old English 'lædan,' eventually forming the modern English term 'civilian-led.'

Initially, 'civilian' referred to a non-military person, and 'led' meant 'guided.' Over time, 'civilian-led' evolved to mean 'controlled by civilians.'