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English

ciliates

|cil-i-ates|

C2

/ˈsɪliˌeɪts/

(ciliate)

having cilia

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
ciliateciliatesciliatesciliatedciliatedciliating
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ciliate' originates from Latin, specifically the Late Latin word 'ciliatus', where 'cilium' meant 'eyelash'.

Historical Evolution

'cilium' (Latin) → 'ciliatus' (Late Latin/Scientific Latin) → 'ciliate' in Modern English (borrowed in biological terminology).

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to 'having an eyelash' or 'eyelash-like appendage'; over time it came to mean 'having cilia (small hair-like structures)' in a biological sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'ciliate': a single-celled protozoan of the phylum Ciliophora (or class Ciliata) characterized by numerous hair-like organelles called cilia, used for locomotion and feeding.

Ciliates are abundant in pond water and play important roles in microbial food webs.

Synonyms

ciliophorans

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'ciliate': to furnish or become furnished with cilia (to form or bear cilia).

In certain conditions the epithelial cells ciliates to help clear particles.

Last updated: 2025/11/26 20:22