Langimage
English

cherubim

|cher-ub-im|

C2

/ˈtʃɛrəbɪm/

(cherub)

angelic being

Base FormPluralPluralAdjectiveAdverb
cherubcherubscherubimcherubiccherubically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cherubim' originates from Hebrew, specifically the word 'keruvim', where 'keruv' referred to a type of angelic being or guardian.

Historical Evolution

'cherubim' passed from Hebrew 'keruvim' into Greek as 'χερουβεῖμ' (transliterated 'cheroubim'), then into Latin as 'cherubim', and entered Middle English and modern English as 'cherubim'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it denoted a specific kind of winged angelic guardian in Near Eastern and biblical contexts; over time it also came to be used in art and everyday language to describe innocent or sweet-looking children and decorative angel figures.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'cherub': biblical or heavenly angelic beings, often portrayed as winged guardians or infant-like angels.

The ancient temple's lintel was carved with rows of cherubim.

Synonyms

Noun 2

figurative/artistic: decorative representations or depictions of innocent, childlike beings; by extension, affectionate reference to very sweet or innocent children.

The garden was dotted with marble cherubim playing among the fountains.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/02 18:55