Langimage
English

cheerlessness

|cheer-less-ness|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈtʃɪr.ləs.nəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈtʃɪə.ləs.nəs/

absence of cheer

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cheerlessness' originates from English, specifically the word 'cheerless' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ness', where 'cheer' originally meant 'face, expression' and later 'mood; encouragement', '-less' meant 'without', and '-ness' formed a noun meaning 'state or quality'.

Historical Evolution

'cheerlessness' developed from Middle English 'chere' (from Old French 'chere', meaning 'face, expression'), which became English 'cheer' meaning 'mood' or 'encouragement'; the adjective 'cheerless' (cheer + -less) arose in later Middle English, and the abstract noun 'cheerlessness' was formed by adding '-ness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially 'cheer' referred to the face or expression; over time it shifted to mean 'mood' or 'encouragement', and 'cheerlessness' came to mean the absence of cheer or a state of gloom.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being cheerless; gloominess or lack of cheer and happiness.

The cheerlessness of the winter morning made everyone move more slowly than usual.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a lack of pleasantness or conviviality in a place or situation; an atmosphere that feels bleak or unwelcoming.

The cheerlessness of the empty café discouraged us from staying long.

Synonyms

Antonyms

warmthconvivialitywelcomingness

Last updated: 2025/11/14 14:07