Langimage
English

cheapen

|cheap-en|

B2

/ˈtʃiːpən/

make lower in value

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cheapen' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'cheap' plus the verb-forming suffix '-en', where 'cheap' meant 'bargain' or 'inexpensive'.

Historical Evolution

'cheap' comes from Old English 'ceap' meaning 'trade' or 'bargain', ultimately from Proto-Germanic '*kaupą'; the verb 'cheapen' developed in Middle English by adding the suffix '-en' to 'cheap' to form a causative/resultative verb.

Meaning Changes

Initially it related to 'bargain' or 'trade' (making something a bargain), but over time it evolved into senses meaning 'make cheaper in price' or 'lower in value or quality'.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to reduce the quality, value, or dignity of something; to make something seem less respectable or important.

People feared that merchandising would cheapen the museum's exhibits.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make something cheaper in price or to lower the cost of producing or supplying something.

Some companies try to cheapen their products to reach a wider market.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/18 00:13

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