chauvinism
|chau-vi-nism|
🇺🇸
/ˈʃoʊvɪˌnɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ˈʃəʊvɪˌnɪzəm/
excessive loyalty
Etymology
'chauvinism' originates from French, specifically the word 'chauvinisme,' where 'Chauvin' was a character known for his excessive patriotism.
'chauvinisme' transformed into the English word 'chauvinism' in the 19th century, maintaining its connotation of excessive patriotism.
Initially, it meant 'excessive patriotism,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'excessive loyalty or support for one's own cause or group.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for one's own cause, group, or gender.
His chauvinism was evident in his refusal to acknowledge the achievements of other countries.
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Noun 2
an attitude of superiority towards members of the opposite sex.
The company's culture was criticized for its chauvinism against female employees.
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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42