Langimage
English

celebrates

|cel-e-brate|

B1

/ˈsɛl.ə.breɪt/

(celebrate)

mark with festivities

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
celebratecelebrationscelebratescelebratedcelebratedcelebratingcelebrationcelebratorcelebrantcelebratorycelebratedcelebratorily
Etymology
Etymology Information

'celebrate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'celebrare', where 'celeber' meant 'frequented, crowded'.

Historical Evolution

'celebrare' passed into Old French as 'celebrer' and then into Middle English (e.g. 'celebraten'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'celebrate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to frequent or throng', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to honor or observe an occasion'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to mark a special day or event with an enjoyable activity or ceremony; to observe with festivities

She celebrates her birthday with a small family dinner every year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to praise or publicize someone or something enthusiastically

The article celebrates the scientist's breakthrough in cancer research.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to perform a religious ceremony (especially used of clergy performing a mass or service)

Every Sunday the priest celebrates mass for the parish.

Synonyms

conduct (a service)perform (a rite)

Last updated: 2025/11/05 08:50