Langimage
English

caviling

|cav-il-ing|

C2

/ˈkævəlɪŋ/

(cavil)

petty objections

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
cavilcavilingscavilscaviledcavilledcaviledcavilledcavilingcavillingcavilingcavillingcaviling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cavil' originates from Late Latin, specifically the verb 'cavillari', where 'cavilla' meant 'jest, mockery'.

Historical Evolution

'cavil' changed from Late Latin 'cavillari' into Italian/Old French forms (e.g. 'cavillare') and entered English in the 16th century as 'cavil'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to mock or jest', but over time it evolved into the current sense of 'to raise petty objections or quibble'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of raising trivial or petty objections; captious criticism.

Caviling over minor details won't help us finish the project on time.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle form of 'cavil' (to raise trivial or frivolous objections; to quibble).

He kept caviling about the font size instead of addressing the real problem.

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Antonyms

Adjective 1

characterized by making petty or unnecessary objections; captious; carping.

Her caviling comments distracted everyone from the main issue.

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Last updated: 2025/11/25 23:39