Langimage
English

caught

|caught|

B1

🇺🇸

/kɔt/

🇬🇧

/kɔːt/

(catch)

seize or capture

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
catchcatchescatchescaughtcaughtcatchingcatches
Etymology
Etymology Information

'caught' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'cæccan,' where 'cæccan' meant 'to seize or capture.'

Historical Evolution

'cæccan' transformed into the Middle English word 'cachen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'catch.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to seize or capture,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to capture or seize, especially after a chase.

The police caught the thief.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to become aware of something.

I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to contract an illness.

He caught a cold last week.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35