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English

cathexis

|kə-ˈθɛk-sɪs|

C2

/kəˈθɛksɪs/

psychic/ emotional investment

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cathexis' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'κατέχεσις' (katéchesis), where 'kata-' functioned as an intensive or directional prefix and 'hexis' meant 'a holding' or 'possession'. 日本語: 「cathexis」はギリシャ語の『κατέχεσις』(カテケシス)に由来し、『kata-』は強意または方向を示す接頭辞、『hexis』は「保持」または「所持」を意味しました。

Historical Evolution

'cathexis' entered modern psychological/psychoanalytic English in the early 20th century via German and translations of Freud's work; it was used to render concepts related to the German word 'Besetzung' (occupation/overloading) in psychoanalytic theory. 日本語: 『cathexis』は20世紀初頭にドイツ語およびフロイトの著作の英訳を通じて現代心理学・精神分析英語に入ってきました。精神分析理論ではドイツ語の『Besetzung』(占有・過負荷)に関連する概念を表す語として用いられました。

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a holding' or 'possession' in Greek, but in psychoanalytic usage it evolved to mean specifically the 'investment of psychic or emotional energy' in an idea, object, or person. 日本語: 元来はギリシャ語で「保持」や「所持」を意味しましたが、精神分析的用法においては、特に『観念・対象・人に対する心理的・感情的エネルギーの投射(投資)』を意味するように変化しました。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in psychoanalysis, the concentration or investment of mental (emotional or libidinal) energy in a person, idea, object, or mental representation.

Her cathexis of the relationship made it difficult for her to think objectively.

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Noun 2

a more general psychological use: an emotional attachment or charge placed on an idea, object, or person.

The child's cathexis toward the toy was evident in how protective he was of it.

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Verb 1

to invest (an idea, person, or object) with emotional or psychic energy; to endow with cathexis. (form: cathect)

Therapists observed that the patient cathected several childhood memories.

Synonyms

invest (emotionally)attach (emotionally)charge (psychically)

Antonyms

withdrawdisinvest

Adjective 1

relating to or characterized by cathexis; carrying emotional investment (form: cathectic).

The conversation became highly cathectic, revealing deep personal concerns.

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Last updated: 2025/10/18 11:39