cataphoric
|cat-a-pho-ric|
🇺🇸
/ˌkætəˈfɔrɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˌkætəˈfɒrɪk/
forward reference
Etymology
'cataphoric' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'kataphorá', where 'kata-' meant 'down' and 'phorein' (or 'pherein') meant 'to carry or bear'.
'cataphoric' changed from the Greek word 'kataphorá' into Late/Modern Latin 'cataphora' and was later borrowed into English as the adjective 'cataphoric' in linguistic usage.
Initially it meant 'a carrying down' or 'a transfer', but over time in linguistic contexts it evolved to mean 'referring forward (in discourse)'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
relating to cataphora; referring forward to something mentioned later in a text or discourse (e.g., a pronoun that points to a following noun or phrase).
In the sentence 'Before he arrived, John called,' the pronoun 'he' is used in a cataphoric way.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/08/20 00:34
