Langimage
English

cataphoric

|cat-a-pho-ric|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌkætəˈfɔrɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌkætəˈfɒrɪk/

forward reference

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cataphoric' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'kataphorá', where 'kata-' meant 'down' and 'phorein' (or 'pherein') meant 'to carry or bear'.

Historical Evolution

'cataphoric' changed from the Greek word 'kataphorá' into Late/Modern Latin 'cataphora' and was later borrowed into English as the adjective 'cataphoric' in linguistic usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a carrying down' or 'a transfer', but over time in linguistic contexts it evolved to mean 'referring forward (in discourse)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to cataphora; referring forward to something mentioned later in a text or discourse (e.g., a pronoun that points to a following noun or phrase).

In the sentence 'Before he arrived, John called,' the pronoun 'he' is used in a cataphoric way.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/20 00:34