Langimage
English

cardioexcitatory

|car-di-o-ex-ci-ta-to-ry|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌkɑrdi.oʊɪɡˈzɪtətɔri/

🇬🇧

/ˌkɑːdɪəʊɪɡˈzɪtətəri/

stimulates the heart

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cardioexcitatory' originates from a combination of Greek and Latin/English elements: the prefix 'cardio-' from Greek 'kardia' meaning 'heart', and 'excitatory' from Latin 'excitare' via English 'excite' + the adjectival suffix '-atory'.

Historical Evolution

'cardio-' comes from Greek 'kardia' ('' heart) and was combined in Modern English with 'excitatory' (from Latin 'excitare' -> Old French/Latin forms -> Middle English 'excite' -> modern English 'excite' + '-atory') to form the compound adjective 'cardioexcitatory'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the roots meant 'heart' and 'to rouse/stir up'; over time the compound came to mean specifically 'causing excitation or increased activity of the heart' in medical contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

stimulating or exciting the heart, increasing heart rate or cardiac activity (medical).

The drug produced a pronounced cardioexcitatory effect, raising the patient's heart rate.

Synonyms

cardioacceleratoryexcitatory (to the heart)stimulatory (to the heart)

Antonyms

cardioinhibitoryinhibitory (to the heart)

Last updated: 2025/10/18 03:13