Langimage
English

cardiac-related

|car-di-ac-re-lat-ed|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈkɑrdiæk rɪˈleɪtɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɑːdiæk rɪˈleɪtɪd/

related to the heart

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cardiac-related' is a modern compound formed from English 'cardiac' + 'related'. 'Cardiac' ultimately comes from Greek 'kardia' meaning 'heart', and 'related' comes via Old French/Latin from Latin 'relatus' (past participle of 'referre') meaning 'brought back' or 'connected'.

Historical Evolution

'cardiac' entered English via Late Latin 'cardiacus' (from Greek 'kardiakos') and French 'cardiaque'; 'related' comes from Latin 'referre' → past participle 'relatus' → Old French 'relater' → English 'relate'. The compound 'cardiac-related' is a recent English formation (20th century onward) using the adjective 'cardiac' plus the participial adjective 'related'.

Meaning Changes

Originally elements meant 'of the heart' (cardiac) and 'connected/brought back' (related); together they now mean 'connected with or caused by the heart'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to the heart (anatomically or functionally), or caused by a heart condition.

The patient was admitted with a cardiac-related complication after surgery.

Synonyms

Antonyms

noncardiacextracardiac

Last updated: 2025/10/23 04:35