Langimage
English

carbonized

|car-bon-ized|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈkɑr.bəˌnaɪzd/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɑː.bə.naɪzd/

(carbonize)

convert to carbon

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
carbonizecarbonizationscarbonizescarbonizedcarbonizedcarbonizingcarbonizationcarbonized
Etymology
Etymology Information

'carbonize' originates from French, specifically the word 'carboniser', where 'carbon-' meant 'coal' (from Latin 'carbo').

Historical Evolution

'carbonize' changed from French 'carboniser' and was adopted into English in scientific and industrial contexts in the 19th century, becoming the modern English word 'carbonize' (and then 'carbonized' for its past/past-participle form).

Meaning Changes

Initially associated with 'treating with coal or making coal-like', it evolved into the current technical meaning 'to convert into carbon or charcoal; to char'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'carbonize': to convert (a substance) into carbon or a carbon-containing residue, typically by heating or destructive distillation; also to char or blacken by burning.

They carbonized the wood samples in a furnace to study the residue.

Synonyms

charredcokedblackenedcharedcarbonised

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having been converted into carbon or charcoal; charred, blackened, or otherwise altered by carbonization.

The carbonized remains of the beam indicated an intense fire.

Synonyms

charredburntcokedcarbonised

Antonyms

unburntuncarbonizedintact

Last updated: 2025/10/10 08:24