Langimage
English

caprimulgid

|cap-ri-mul-gid|

C2

/ˌkæprɪˈmʌlɡɪd/

nocturnal nightjar-family bird

Etymology
Etymology Information

'caprimulgid' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'caprimulgus', where 'capra' meant 'goat' and 'mulgere' meant 'to milk'.

Historical Evolution

'caprimulgid' changed from the Latin 'caprimulgus' into the scientific family name 'Caprimulgidae' in Modern Latin, and later entered English as the noun/adjective 'caprimulgid'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'goat-milker' (a folk belief that these birds sucked milk from goats), but over time it came to refer specifically to the group of nocturnal birds known as nightjars and their relatives.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a bird of the family Caprimulgidae (nightjars, nighthawks, etc.), typically nocturnal or crepuscular insectivores with cryptic plumage, long wings, and a wide gape.

A caprimulgid perched on the fence, its mottled colors blending into the dusk.

Synonyms

nightjarnighthawkgoatsucker

Last updated: 2025/11/29 15:06