Langimage
English

cant

|cant|

C2

/kænt/

tilt; insincere or specialized speech (jargon)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'cant' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'cantare', where 'cant-' meant 'to sing'; the sense of 'insincere chant or sing-song speech' developed into 'insincere talk' and 'specialized jargon'.

Historical Evolution

'cant' changed from Middle English words like 'kante'/'cante' (meaning 'song' or 'singing') and through early modern English developed senses of 'insincere talk' and 'group jargon'. The sense meaning 'edge' or 'bevel' comes from Germanic sources (Old Norse/Old High German 'kant' meaning 'edge'), which influenced the architectural sense of 'cant'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'song' or 'a singing/chanting', but over time it evolved into modern senses such as 'insincere or sanctimonious talk' and 'specialized jargon'; a separate Germanic root produced the 'edge/tilt' meaning now used for bevels and slopes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

insincere or sanctimonious talk, especially about morality; hypocritical moralizing.

The politician's speech was full of cant.

Synonyms

hypocrisysanctimoniousnessmoralizing

Antonyms

Noun 2

language peculiar to a particular group; jargon or argot.

The legal cant baffled the layperson.

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Noun 3

an oblique surface or slope; a bevel or tilt (architectural/carpentry sense).

The beam had a cant along one edge to fit the frame.

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Verb 1

to set or tilt at an angle; to cause to lean or slope.

They cant the boards to improve drainage.

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Verb 2

to talk in cant; to use insincere, sanctimonious, or jargon-laden language.

To cant about virtue is easy; to practice it is harder.

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Last updated: 2025/11/08 05:57