Langimage
English

bulwark

|bul/wark|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈbʊlwərk/

🇬🇧

/ˈbʊlwək/

defensive barrier

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bulwark' originates from Middle Dutch, specifically the word 'bolwerc', where 'bol' meant 'tree trunk' and 'werc' meant 'work'.

Historical Evolution

'bolwerc' transformed into the Middle English word 'bulwerke', and eventually became the modern English word 'bulwark'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a defensive wall made of tree trunks', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a defensive wall or protection'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a defensive wall or embankment.

The ancient city was surrounded by a massive stone bulwark.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a person, institution, or principle that acts as a defense.

The constitution serves as a bulwark against tyranny.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45