Langimage
English

bubonic

|bu-bon-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌbjuːˈbɑːnɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌbjuːˈbɒnɪk/

relating to a bubo / the bubonic plague

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bubonic' originates from 'New Latin', specifically the word 'bubonicus', where 'boubōn' (Greek) meant 'groin' or 'swollen gland'.

Historical Evolution

'bubonic' changed from the New Latin word 'bubonicus', which was formed from Greek 'boubōn', and eventually became the modern English word 'bubonic' via scientific and medical Latin usage in the 19th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'of or relating to a bubo (a swollen lymph node)', but over time it evolved into its current broader use of 'relating to or characteristic of the bubonic plague'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

of or relating to a bubo (a swollen lymph node); characterized by or producing buboes.

The doctor noted bubonic swelling in the patient's groin.

Synonyms

bubo-relatedswollen-lymph-node-related

Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or caused by the bubonic plague (a form of plague marked by buboes).

The 14th-century pandemic was mainly bubonic in nature.

Synonyms

plague-relatedpestilential

Antonyms

nonplagueuninfected

Last updated: 2025/10/17 12:11