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English

briefs

|briefs|

B1

/briːfs/

(brief)

shorter duration

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounNounNounNounVerb
briefbriefsbriefsbriefedbriefedbriefingbrieferbriefestbriefnessbriefsbriefingsbriefingbriefing
Etymology
Etymology Information

'brief' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'brevis', where 'brevis' meant 'short'.

Historical Evolution

'brief' came into English via Old French 'brief' (or Medieval Latin influences) from Latin 'brevis'; Middle English forms included 'bref' and 'breif' before the modern form 'brief'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'short'; over time it came to mean 'short statement' or 'summary' and also came to be applied to short garments (hence 'briefs' for short underwear) and to concise written arguments (legal 'briefs').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'brief' meaning close-fitting short underwear, typically for men.

He bought a new pair of briefs.

Synonyms

underpantsunderwearY-fronts

Noun 2

legal documents: written statements submitted to a court that argue a case or summarize facts and law (plural: 'briefs').

The attorneys filed their briefs with the court.

Synonyms

legal memorandummemorandacase papers

Noun 3

short written summaries or instructions prepared for a person or group (e.g., design briefs, policy briefs).

The campaign manager prepared several briefs for the staff.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'brief': to give someone essential information or instructions; to inform or instruct succinctly.

She briefs the press every Monday.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 17:44