Langimage
English

bract

|bract|

C2

/brækt/

leaf-like modified structure near a flower

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bract' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'bractea', where 'bractea' meant 'a thin plate of metal' or 'a thin leaf/leaf-like layer'.

Historical Evolution

'bract' changed from Latin 'bractea' into Medieval Latin/Old French forms (e.g. 'bractee') and then entered Middle English as 'bracte', eventually becoming the modern English word 'bract'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a thin sheet or plate (of metal)' and later extended to mean a thin or leaf-like plate; over time it evolved into the botanical sense of a 'leaf-like structure associated with a flower or inflorescence'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a modified leaf or scale, typically associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence, or cone; often differing in shape, size, or color from the plant's ordinary leaves.

A single bract subtended the bright flower.

Synonyms

floral leafleaf scalebracteole (related term)involucre (collective of bracts)

Noun 2

a small or specialized leaf-like structure found on the pedicel or at the base of an individual flower; when very small it may be called a bracteole.

Each pedicel bears a tiny bract near its base.

Synonyms

bracteole (related term)small floral leaf

Last updated: 2025/09/23 14:32