Langimage
English

brackets

|brack-ets|

B2

/ˈbrækɪt/

(bracket)

support / enclose / group

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
bracketbracketsbracketsbracketedbracketedbracketingbracketingbracketed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bracket' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'braket', which is probably a diminutive form influenced by Old French; it referred to a small projecting support.

Historical Evolution

'bracket' changed from Middle English 'braket' and later became the modern English word 'bracket'; over time the sense extended from a physical support to punctuation marks and categories.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a small projecting support' (physical brace), but over time it evolved into additional meanings such as 'punctuation marks used to enclose text' and 'a classification/category'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

either of a pair of punctuation marks (usually [ ] or { }) used to enclose information — often called 'brackets' in British English.

Put the citation in brackets.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a projecting support fixed to a wall or other surface, used to carry weight (e.g., a shelf bracket).

Attach the shelves to the wall with brackets.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a category or range used for classification, especially of income, age, or other measures (e.g., income brackets).

Many families fall into the lower income brackets.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'bracket': to enclose in brackets or to add brackets around text.

She brackets the optional clause in the document.

Synonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'bracket': to place into a category or range (to group or classify).

The survey brackets respondents by age group.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/24 17:51