Langimage
English

blundering

|blund-er-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈblʌndər/

🇬🇧

/ˈblʌndə/

(blunder)

careless mistake

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounAdjectiveAdverb
blunderblundersblundersblunderedblunderedblunderingmore blunderingmost blunderingblunderersblunderingblunderingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'blunder' originates from Old Norse, specifically the word 'blunda', where 'blunda' meant 'to shut the eyes; to doze or sleep.'

Historical Evolution

'blunder' changed from Middle English (verb) 'blunderen' and later the noun 'blunder' appeared; the sense shifted through usage in late Middle English and Early Modern English to the modern forms 'blunder' and 'blundering.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to shut one's eyes or doze / to strike blindly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make a foolish or careless mistake' and adjectival sense 'clumsy, prone to making mistakes.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or instance of making a careless or stupid mistake (used as a gerundive noun)

His blundering cost the company a large contract.

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Verb 1

present participle/gerund of 'blunder': to make a serious or careless mistake

He kept blundering through the negotiations and lost the trust of his team.

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Verb 2

to move or act in a clumsy, unskilled, or awkward way (often physically)

She was blundering around in the dark, knocking into furniture.

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Adjective 1

clumsy or careless; prone to making mistakes

His blundering approach to the problem made things worse.

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Last updated: 2025/11/04 12:07