Langimage
English

biofilm-resistant

|bi-o-film-re-sist-ant|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌbaɪoʊˈfɪlm rɪˈzɪstənt/

🇬🇧

/ˌbaɪəʊˈfɪlm rɪˈzɪstənt/

resists biofilms

Etymology
Etymology Information

'biofilm-resistant' originates from a modern English compound of 'biofilm' and 'resistant', where 'biofilm' combines Greek 'bio-' (from 'bios', meaning 'life') and English 'film' (a thin layer), and 'resistant' comes from Latin 'resistere' meaning 'to stand back, oppose'.

Historical Evolution

'biofilm' is a 20th-century formation combining 'bio-' + 'film'; 'resistant' derives via Old French from Latin 'resistere' and entered Middle/Modern English as 'resistant', and the compound 'biofilm-resistant' developed in modern technical/medical usage to describe materials resisting biofilms.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'resistant' meant 'able to stand back or oppose' in a general sense; in this compound it evolved to the specific meaning 'able to oppose or prevent biofilm formation', a technical/materials-science sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not susceptible to the formation or adhesion of microbial biofilms; able to resist colonization or growth of biofilms on a surface (often used for materials or coatings).

The new catheter is biofilm-resistant, reducing the risk of device-related infections.

Synonyms

anti-biofilmbiofilm-inhibitingbiofilm-repellentantifoulingbiofouling-resistant

Antonyms

biofilm-pronebiofilm-susceptiblebiofilm-forming

Last updated: 2025/12/23 05:14