Langimage
English

biconvex

|bi-con-vex|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌbaɪkənˈvɛks/

🇬🇧

/ˌbaɪkɒnˈvɛks/

convex on both sides

Etymology
Etymology Information

'biconvex' originates from scientific English formation combining the prefix 'bi-' from Latin 'bis' meaning 'two' with 'convex,' from Latin 'convexus' meaning 'arched; rounded.'

Historical Evolution

'biconvex' was coined in New Latin/Modern scientific English by adding 'bi-' to 'convex.' The word 'convex' entered English via Middle English from Old French 'convexe,' ultimately from Latin 'convexus.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'convex on both sides (especially of a lens),' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

convex on both surfaces; having two outwardly curved faces (especially of a lens).

A biconvex lens converges parallel light rays to a focal point.

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Adjective 2

convex on both sides in form, as of certain seeds or anatomical structures.

The seed is biconvex with a slight ridge around the margin.

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Last updated: 2025/08/11 17:24