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English

ben

|ben|

B2

/bɛn/

inside / mountain peak

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ben' (mountain) originates from Scottish Gaelic, specifically the word 'beinn', where 'beinn' meant 'mountain, hill'.

Historical Evolution

'ben' (mountain) came into English via Scots from Scottish Gaelic 'beinn' and became used in English as an element in mountain names (e.g., Ben Nevis).

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'mountain' in Gaelic, and it has largely retained that meaning in modern usage as the name element for peaks.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a mountain; especially used in Scottish mountain names (e.g., Ben Nevis refers to a mountain peak)

Ben Nevis is the highest ben in Scotland.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the inner room of a house; the innermost living space (Scots dialect)

They were sitting in the ben by the fire.

Synonyms

Noun 3

short form of the male given name 'Benjamin'; a male personal name

Ben arrived late to the meeting.

Synonyms

Benjamin

Last updated: 2025/12/20 05:01