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English

bayesian

|bay-esi-an|

C2

/ˌbeɪziˈæn/

inference using Bayes' theorem

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bayesian' originates from English, specifically from the surname 'Bayes' (Thomas Bayes) combined with the adjectival suffix '-ian' meaning 'related to' or 'belonging to'.

Historical Evolution

'bayesian' developed as an adjective and noun in English in the 19th and 20th centuries to describe ideas, methods, and people associated with Thomas Bayes' theorem and subsequent Bayesian probability theory.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred narrowly to things directly connected to Thomas Bayes or his theorem; over time it broadened to denote the larger statistical/philosophical approach of Bayesian probability and its practitioners.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who uses or supports Bayesian methods in statistics or probability (a practitioner or advocate of Bayesian inference).

As a bayesian, she preferred to express uncertainty with a prior distribution.

Synonyms

Bayesian statisticianBayes advocate

Antonyms

frequentist

Adjective 1

relating to or based on Bayesian probability, Bayes' theorem, or Bayesian inference (using prior beliefs updated by evidence).

The researchers used a bayesian approach to combine prior knowledge with the new data.

Synonyms

Bayes-based

Antonyms

frequentist

Last updated: 2026/01/01 11:06